The condition
Viral conjunctivitis is an eye condition that turns your eyes red from a variety of causes, from bacteria floating around in the air, contact with the virus, or even certain allergies. Dr Girija Suresh, Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon, Fortis Hospital Mulund says, “It is contagious and can be accompanied by other viral infections that affect the upper respiratory system and result in flu, common cold and even measles”.
She further adds, “The infection usually lasts seven to eight days. It is strongly advised that in case of detection, one should consult a doctor and avail help at the earliest as this flares up in this season,” emphasises Dr Suresh. She reports getting an average of 25 new patients every week during this season, who have been detected with viral conjunctivitis.
Signs and symptoms
1. An infection that starts in one eye and quickly spreads to the other eye.2. It occurs due to an airborne virus and can be caused by being around an infected person.
3. Redness or swelling of the white of the eye or inside the eyelids is a common sign.
4. You may also notice an increased amount of tears pouring from the eyes.
5. White, yellow or green eye discharge is also reported in some cases.
6. Itchiness, irritation and a burning sensation in the eyes are common complaints.
7. The eyes become extremely sensitive to light.
Dr Suresh shares a list of dos and don’ts that one must follow to prevent conjunctivitis.
Dos:
1. The person infected with conjunctivitis must frequently wash his hands with soap and water or a sanitiser. Everyone around the patient must also follow this routine.
2. Use a tissue paper to wipe your eyes and dispose it off properly in a dustbin, as this eye condition is contagious.
3. Wear sunglasses to avoid the glare from the sun or lights and decrease accidental eye contact with fingers.
4. Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops should be used as prescribed (by an eye specialist). Have a separate set of eye drops for each eye.
5. Keep toiletries and personal belongings separately to prevent the infection from spreading.
Don’ts:
1. Do not rub your eyes.
2. Do not share eye drops as it can cause cross-contamination.
3. Do not use steroid eye drops and do not buy over-the-counter medicines from chemists without consulting an ophthalmologist.
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